The problem describes a monopolist with a given total cost function $TC = Q^2 + 10Q + 100$, a marginal cost function $MC = 2Q + 10$, and a demand function $Q = 130 - P$, which leads to a marginal revenue function $MR = 130 - 2Q$. The goal is to find the profit-maximizing output level.

Applied MathematicsMicroeconomicsMonopolyProfit MaximizationMarginal CostMarginal RevenueDemand FunctionTotal Cost
2025/7/1

1. Problem Description

The problem describes a monopolist with a given total cost function TC=Q2+10Q+100TC = Q^2 + 10Q + 100, a marginal cost function MC=2Q+10MC = 2Q + 10, and a demand function Q=130PQ = 130 - P, which leads to a marginal revenue function MR=1302QMR = 130 - 2Q. The goal is to find the profit-maximizing output level.

2. Solution Steps

To find the profit-maximizing output, we need to set marginal cost (MC) equal to marginal revenue (MR).
MC=MRMC = MR
2Q+10=1302Q2Q + 10 = 130 - 2Q
Now, we solve for Q:
2Q+2Q=130102Q + 2Q = 130 - 10
4Q=1204Q = 120
Q=1204Q = \frac{120}{4}
Q=30Q = 30

3. Final Answer

The profit-maximizing output is
3

0. So the answer is c. 30

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