The problem provides the radius of a circle as $21.5$ cm and a central angle as $316$ degrees. We need to find the length of the arc corresponding to this central angle.

GeometryCircleArc LengthCircumferenceAngle Measurement
2025/7/1

1. Problem Description

The problem provides the radius of a circle as 21.521.5 cm and a central angle as 316316 degrees. We need to find the length of the arc corresponding to this central angle.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the circumference of the entire circle. The formula for the circumference CC of a circle is given by:
C=2πrC = 2 \pi r
where rr is the radius of the circle.
Given the radius r=21.5r = 21.5 cm, the circumference is:
C=2π(21.5)=43πC = 2 \pi (21.5) = 43\pi cm
Next, we need to determine the fraction of the circle represented by the given central angle of 316316 degrees. Since a full circle is 360360 degrees, the fraction is:
316360=7990\frac{316}{360} = \frac{79}{90}
Finally, to find the arc length ss, we multiply the circumference of the circle by this fraction:
s=C×316360=43π×7990=3397π90s = C \times \frac{316}{360} = 43\pi \times \frac{79}{90} = \frac{3397\pi}{90}
Approximate π\pi as 3.141593.14159:
s=3397×3.141599010670.9690118.566s = \frac{3397 \times 3.14159}{90} \approx \frac{10670.96}{90} \approx 118.566

3. Final Answer

The arc length is approximately 118.57118.57 cm.

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