We are given the dividends paid by SHELL Company for the last four years. We are told that the Year 4 dividend (3.5) is $D_0$ and will grow at a constant rate like in the previous period. We need to find the price of the stock if the required rate of return is 0.29 percent.

Applied MathematicsFinancial MathematicsStock ValuationGordon Growth ModelRate of ReturnDividend Discount Model
2025/7/8

1. Problem Description

We are given the dividends paid by SHELL Company for the last four years. We are told that the Year 4 dividend (3.5) is D0D_0 and will grow at a constant rate like in the previous period. We need to find the price of the stock if the required rate of return is 0.29 percent.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to calculate the growth rate of the dividend between year 3 and year
4.
g=D4D3D3=3.52.72.7=0.82.70.2963g = \frac{D_4 - D_3}{D_3} = \frac{3.5 - 2.7}{2.7} = \frac{0.8}{2.7} \approx 0.2963
So the growth rate gg is approximately 29.63%29.63\%.
The required rate of return rr is given as 0.29%0.29\%, which is 0.00290.0029 in decimal form.
We can calculate the price of the stock using the Gordon Growth Model (Dividend Discount Model):
P0=D1rgP_0 = \frac{D_1}{r - g}
where P0P_0 is the current price of the stock, D1D_1 is the expected dividend next year (D0(1+g)D_0 * (1+g)), rr is the required rate of return, and gg is the growth rate.
Since we are given D0=3.5D_0 = 3.5, we first calculate D1D_1:
D1=D0(1+g)=3.5(1+0.2963)=3.51.29634.53705D_1 = D_0 * (1 + g) = 3.5 * (1 + 0.2963) = 3.5 * 1.2963 \approx 4.53705
Now, we can calculate the price of the stock:
P0=4.537050.00290.2963=4.537050.293415.46P_0 = \frac{4.53705}{0.0029 - 0.2963} = \frac{4.53705}{-0.2934} \approx -15.46
However, the problem states "at a constant rate like in the previous period" which means we should calculate growth as the average growth over the past 3 periods.
g12=2.61.41.4=1.21.40.8571g_{12} = \frac{2.6-1.4}{1.4} = \frac{1.2}{1.4} \approx 0.8571
g23=2.72.62.6=0.12.60.0385g_{23} = \frac{2.7-2.6}{2.6} = \frac{0.1}{2.6} \approx 0.0385
g34=3.52.72.7=0.82.70.2963g_{34} = \frac{3.5-2.7}{2.7} = \frac{0.8}{2.7} \approx 0.2963
This approach does not give a constant rate.
We should assume that the growth is like the *previous* period's growth, which we calculated as g34g_{34}.
We are given that r=0.0029r = 0.0029.
Then, the price of the stock is:
P0=D1rg=D0(1+g)rg=3.5(1+0.2963)0.00290.2963=3.5(1.2963)0.2934=4.537050.293415.46P_0 = \frac{D_1}{r - g} = \frac{D_0(1+g)}{r-g} = \frac{3.5(1+0.2963)}{0.0029-0.2963} = \frac{3.5(1.2963)}{-0.2934} = \frac{4.53705}{-0.2934} \approx -15.46
Since the growth rate gg is greater than the required rate of return rr, the stock price is negative, which does not make sense. There may be an error in the stated required rate of return, as it is unusually low.

3. Final Answer

The calculated stock price is approximately -15.
4

6. Note: the negative result may indicate an issue with the parameters given, specifically that the growth rate exceeds the required rate of return. In the context of the Gordon Growth Model, this usually indicates an unsustainable situation or that the model itself is not appropriate to the problem.

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