Question 10 asks to find the length of side $x$ in simplest radical form with a rational denominator, given that the triangle is isosceles and the hypotenuse has length $\sqrt{11}$.

GeometryPythagorean TheoremIsosceles TriangleSimplifying RadicalsRight TriangleRationalizing the Denominator
2025/4/1

1. Problem Description

Question 10 asks to find the length of side xx in simplest radical form with a rational denominator, given that the triangle is isosceles and the hypotenuse has length 11\sqrt{11}.

2. Solution Steps

Since the triangle is isosceles and a right triangle, the two legs must be equal in length, both having length xx.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we have:
x2+x2=(11)2x^2 + x^2 = (\sqrt{11})^2
2x2=112x^2 = 11
x2=112x^2 = \frac{11}{2}
x=112x = \sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}
To rationalize the denominator, multiply the numerator and denominator inside the square root by 2:
x=11×22×2=224=224=222x = \sqrt{\frac{11 \times 2}{2 \times 2}} = \sqrt{\frac{22}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{22}}{\sqrt{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{22}}{2}

3. Final Answer

x=222x = \frac{\sqrt{22}}{2}

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