The problem asks to find the domain of the function $y = \log(\frac{x^2 - 4}{x^3 - 8})$.

AlgebraLogarithmsDomainInequalitiesRational FunctionsQuadratic EquationsFactoring
2025/7/12

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the domain of the function y=log(x24x38)y = \log(\frac{x^2 - 4}{x^3 - 8}).

2. Solution Steps

To find the domain of the function y=log(x24x38)y = \log(\frac{x^2 - 4}{x^3 - 8}), we need to consider two conditions:
(1) The argument of the logarithm must be greater than

0. (2) The denominator must not be equal to

0.
First, let's factor the numerator and denominator:
x24=(x2)(x+2)x^2 - 4 = (x - 2)(x + 2)
x38=(x2)(x2+2x+4)x^3 - 8 = (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4)
Now, we have:
x24x38=(x2)(x+2)(x2)(x2+2x+4)\frac{x^2 - 4}{x^3 - 8} = \frac{(x - 2)(x + 2)}{(x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4)}
We can simplify this expression, but we need to consider the case where x=2x = 2, which makes the denominator zero. Therefore, x2x \ne 2.
If x2x \ne 2, we have:
(x2)(x+2)(x2)(x2+2x+4)=x+2x2+2x+4\frac{(x - 2)(x + 2)}{(x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4)} = \frac{x + 2}{x^2 + 2x + 4}
Now, we need to find when x+2x2+2x+4>0\frac{x + 2}{x^2 + 2x + 4} > 0.
The quadratic x2+2x+4x^2 + 2x + 4 has no real roots because its discriminant is 224(1)(4)=416=12<02^2 - 4(1)(4) = 4 - 16 = -12 < 0. Since the leading coefficient is positive, the quadratic is always positive, i.e., x2+2x+4>0x^2 + 2x + 4 > 0 for all real xx.
Thus, we only need to consider when x+2>0x + 2 > 0, which means x>2x > -2.
However, we must exclude the case where x=2x = 2, as it makes the original denominator zero. So, the domain is x>2x > -2 and x2x \ne 2.
Therefore, the domain is (2,2)(2,)(-2, 2) \cup (2, \infty).

3. Final Answer

(2,2)(2,)(-2, 2) \cup (2, \infty)