The problem is to find the sum of the infinite series $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (\frac{e}{\pi})^{k+1}$.

AnalysisInfinite SeriesGeometric SeriesConvergence
2025/3/6

1. Problem Description

The problem is to find the sum of the infinite series k=1(eπ)k+1\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (\frac{e}{\pi})^{k+1}.

2. Solution Steps

The given series is a geometric series. We can rewrite the series as
k=1(eπ)k+1=k=1(eπ)(eπ)k=eπk=1(eπ)k\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (\frac{e}{\pi})^{k+1} = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (\frac{e}{\pi})(\frac{e}{\pi})^k = \frac{e}{\pi} \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (\frac{e}{\pi})^k.
The sum of an infinite geometric series k=1ark1\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} ar^{k-1} is a1r\frac{a}{1-r} if r<1|r| < 1. Alternatively, we can write k=1rk=r1r\sum_{k=1}^\infty r^k = \frac{r}{1-r} if r<1|r| < 1.
In our case, we have k=1(eπ)k\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (\frac{e}{\pi})^k. Here, r=eπr = \frac{e}{\pi}. Since e2.718e \approx 2.718 and π3.141\pi \approx 3.141, we have eπ<1\frac{e}{\pi} < 1. Thus, the series converges.
Using the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series, we have
k=1(eπ)k=eπ1eπ=eππeπ=eπe\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (\frac{e}{\pi})^k = \frac{\frac{e}{\pi}}{1 - \frac{e}{\pi}} = \frac{\frac{e}{\pi}}{\frac{\pi - e}{\pi}} = \frac{e}{\pi - e}.
Therefore, the sum of the given series is
eπk=1(eπ)k=eπeπe=e2π(πe)\frac{e}{\pi} \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (\frac{e}{\pi})^k = \frac{e}{\pi} \cdot \frac{e}{\pi - e} = \frac{e^2}{\pi(\pi - e)}.

3. Final Answer

e2π(πe)\frac{e^2}{\pi(\pi - e)}

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