The problem asks to find the vertical asymptote(s) of the function $f(x) = \frac{x-4}{x^2-16}$.

AlgebraRational FunctionsVertical AsymptotesLimitsAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/4/5

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the vertical asymptote(s) of the function f(x)=x4x216f(x) = \frac{x-4}{x^2-16}.

2. Solution Steps

To find the vertical asymptotes of a rational function, we need to find the values of xx for which the denominator is equal to zero, and the numerator is not zero. First, we factor the denominator:
x216=(x4)(x+4)x^2 - 16 = (x-4)(x+4).
Now, we set the denominator equal to zero:
(x4)(x+4)=0(x-4)(x+4) = 0.
This gives us two possible vertical asymptotes: x=4x=4 and x=4x=-4.
We need to check if these values make the numerator zero as well.
If x=4x=4, the numerator is x4=44=0x-4 = 4-4 = 0. Thus, x=4x=4 is a removable singularity (a hole), not a vertical asymptote.
If x=4x=-4, the numerator is x4=44=80x-4 = -4-4 = -8 \neq 0. Therefore, x=4x=-4 is a vertical asymptote.

3. Final Answer

x=4x = -4

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