Mensah is currently 5 years old. Joyce is thrice as old as Mensah. The problem asks in how many years Joyce will be twice as old as Mensah.

AlgebraAge ProblemsLinear EquationsWord Problems
2025/4/11

1. Problem Description

Mensah is currently 5 years old. Joyce is thrice as old as Mensah. The problem asks in how many years Joyce will be twice as old as Mensah.

2. Solution Steps

Let MM be Mensah's current age and JJ be Joyce's current age.
We are given that M=5M = 5 and J=3M=3×5=15J = 3M = 3 \times 5 = 15.
Let xx be the number of years until Joyce is twice as old as Mensah.
In xx years, Mensah's age will be M+x=5+xM + x = 5 + x.
In xx years, Joyce's age will be J+x=15+xJ + x = 15 + x.
We want to find xx such that Joyce's age is twice Mensah's age.
Thus, J+x=2(M+x)J + x = 2(M + x).
Substituting the given values, we have:
15+x=2(5+x)15 + x = 2(5 + x)
15+x=10+2x15 + x = 10 + 2x
1510=2xx15 - 10 = 2x - x
5=x5 = x
So, x=5x = 5.
In 5 years, Mensah will be 5+5=105 + 5 = 10 years old, and Joyce will be 15+5=2015 + 5 = 20 years old.
Since 20=2×1020 = 2 \times 10, Joyce will be twice as old as Mensah in 5 years.

3. Final Answer

C. 5 years

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