ABCD is a rhombus. We are asked to find the length of side $AB$ and the measure of angle $\angle ABC$. We are given that $AB = 12y$, $BC = 4x + 15$, $\angle BAC = 12y$, and $\angle BDC = 7x$. Also, we have the equation $12y + 4x + 15 = 180$

GeometryRhombusAngle PropertiesSide LengthAlgebraic Equations
2025/3/11

1. Problem Description

ABCD is a rhombus. We are asked to find the length of side ABAB and the measure of angle ABC\angle ABC. We are given that AB=12yAB = 12y, BC=4x+15BC = 4x + 15, BAC=12y\angle BAC = 12y, and BDC=7x\angle BDC = 7x. Also, we have the equation 12y+4x+15=18012y + 4x + 15 = 180

2. Solution Steps

Since ABCD is a rhombus, all sides are equal. Therefore,
AB=BCAB = BC
12y=4x+1512y = 4x + 15
We are also given that
12y+4x+15=18012y + 4x + 15 = 180
Since 12y=4x+1512y = 4x + 15, we can substitute this into the equation above:
12y+12y=18012y + 12y = 180
24y=18024y = 180
y=18024=304=152=7.5y = \frac{180}{24} = \frac{30}{4} = \frac{15}{2} = 7.5
Thus y=7.5y = 7.5
Then 12y=4x+1512y = 4x + 15 becomes
12(7.5)=4x+1512(7.5) = 4x + 15
90=4x+1590 = 4x + 15
75=4x75 = 4x
x=754=18.75x = \frac{75}{4} = 18.75
AB=12y=12(7.5)=90AB = 12y = 12(7.5) = 90
Therefore, AB=90AB = 90
Now, let's find the measure of ABC\angle ABC. Since ABCD is a rhombus, the diagonals bisect the angles.
So, ABC=2FBC\angle ABC = 2 \angle FBC.
Since diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular, BFA=90\angle BFA = 90^{\circ}.
In triangle ABF, BAF=12y=12(7.5)=90\angle BAF = 12y = 12(7.5) = 90^{\circ}
This is impossible. So there must be something wrong with the original equation. It has to be
BAC+BCA=180\angle BAC + \angle BCA = 180 is impossible.
Since ABCDABCD is a rhombus, opposite sides are parallel, so 12y12y and 4x+154x+15 must be two adjacent angles such that 12y+4x+15=18012y+4x+15 = 180 gives adjacent angles add to
1
8
0.
In triangle BCD, DBC=BDC=7x\angle DBC = \angle BDC = 7x.
BCD=4x+15\angle BCD = 4x+15
Then 7x+7x+4x+15=1807x+7x+4x+15 = 180
18x+15=18018x+15=180
18x=16518x = 165
x=16518=556x = \frac{165}{18} = \frac{55}{6}
x9.167x \approx 9.167
Then 4x+15=4(556)+15=2206+906=3106=15534x+15 = 4(\frac{55}{6})+15 = \frac{220}{6} + \frac{90}{6} = \frac{310}{6} = \frac{155}{3}
BC=4x+15BC = 4x+15 and AB=12yAB = 12y so 4x+15=12y4x+15 = 12y so we need the length.
Given 12y+4x+15=18012y+4x+15=180. Since they are not adjacent angles, we need to use adjacent angles are
1
8

0. $\angle BAD + \angle ADC = 180$. $\angle BAC=12y$, so $\angle BAD=24y$ since the diagonals bisect the angles of a rhombus. $\angle BDC=7x$, so $\angle ADC=14x$. $24y+14x = 180$ then divide by 2 gives $12y+7x=90$

AB=BCAB=BC, so 12y=4x+1512y=4x+15, so 12y4x=1512y-4x = 15.
12y+7x=9012y+7x = 90
(12y+7x)(12y4x)=9015(12y+7x)-(12y-4x)= 90-15
11x=7511x=75
x=75/11x=75/11
12y=4(75/11)+15=(300+165)/11=465/1112y = 4(75/11)+15 = (300+165)/11=465/11
y=(465/11)/12=465/(1112)=465/132=155/44y=(465/11)/12 = 465/(11*12) = 465/132=155/44
AB=12y=12(155/44)=3155/11=465/1142.27AB = 12y = 12 * (155/44) = 3*155/11 = 465/11 \approx 42.27
ABC=1802BDC=1802(7x)=18014x=18014(75/11)=1801050/11=19801050/11=930/11=84.55\angle ABC = 180 - 2\angle BDC = 180 - 2(7x) = 180-14x = 180 - 14(75/11) = 180- 1050/11=1980-1050/11=930/11 = 84.55

3. Final Answer

AB=46511AB = \frac{465}{11}
mABC=93011m\angle ABC = \frac{930}{11}

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