The problem asks us to translate each point on the coordinate grid by the given vector. Part a) involves translating the point (1, 1) by the vector $\begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix}$. Part b) involves translating the point (2, -1) by the vector $\begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix}$.

GeometryVectorsCoordinate GeometryTranslations
2025/3/11

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to translate each point on the coordinate grid by the given vector. Part a) involves translating the point (1, 1) by the vector (32)\begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix}. Part b) involves translating the point (2, -1) by the vector (21)\begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix}.

2. Solution Steps

a) The original point is (1, 1). The translation vector is (32)\begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix}. The translated point is obtained by adding the vector to the original point's coordinates.
xnew=xold+xvector=1+(3)=2x_{new} = x_{old} + x_{vector} = 1 + (-3) = -2
ynew=yold+yvector=1+(2)=1y_{new} = y_{old} + y_{vector} = 1 + (-2) = -1
So the new point is (-2, -1).
b) The original point is (2, -1). The translation vector is (21)\begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix}.
xnew=xold+xvector=2+2=4x_{new} = x_{old} + x_{vector} = 2 + 2 = 4
ynew=yold+yvector=1+(1)=2y_{new} = y_{old} + y_{vector} = -1 + (-1) = -2
So the new point is (4, -2).

3. Final Answer

a) The translated point is (-2, -1).
b) The translated point is (4, -2).

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