The problem describes two purchases: - On Monday, Luis bought 5 scones and 2 large coffees for $16.48. - On Tuesday, Rachel bought 4 scones and 3 large coffees for $15.83. The goal is to find the cost of one scone and the cost of one large coffee.

AlgebraSystems of EquationsLinear EquationsWord Problem
2025/3/11

1. Problem Description

The problem describes two purchases:
- On Monday, Luis bought 5 scones and 2 large coffees for $16.
4

8. - On Tuesday, Rachel bought 4 scones and 3 large coffees for $15.

8
3.
The goal is to find the cost of one scone and the cost of one large coffee.

2. Solution Steps

Let ss be the cost of one scone and cc be the cost of one large coffee.
We can write two equations based on the given information:
5s+2c=16.485s + 2c = 16.48 (Monday)
4s+3c=15.834s + 3c = 15.83 (Tuesday)
We can solve this system of equations. Multiply the first equation by 3 and the second equation by 2 to eliminate cc:
3(5s+2c)=3(16.48)3(5s + 2c) = 3(16.48)
15s+6c=49.4415s + 6c = 49.44
2(4s+3c)=2(15.83)2(4s + 3c) = 2(15.83)
8s+6c=31.668s + 6c = 31.66
Subtract the second new equation from the first new equation:
(15s+6c)(8s+6c)=49.4431.66(15s + 6c) - (8s + 6c) = 49.44 - 31.66
7s=17.787s = 17.78
s=17.787=2.54s = \frac{17.78}{7} = 2.54
Now, substitute the value of ss into one of the original equations to solve for cc. We'll use the first equation:
5(2.54)+2c=16.485(2.54) + 2c = 16.48
12.70+2c=16.4812.70 + 2c = 16.48
2c=16.4812.702c = 16.48 - 12.70
2c=3.782c = 3.78
c=3.782=1.89c = \frac{3.78}{2} = 1.89

3. Final Answer

The cost of one scone is 2.54andthecostofonelargecoffeeis2.54 and the cost of one large coffee is 1.89.

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