The problem states that a right triangle has a hypotenuse of 8 cm and one leg of 4 cm. We need to find the length of the other leg, rounded to the nearest tenth.

GeometryPythagorean TheoremRight TrianglesSquare RootsApproximation
2025/3/12

1. Problem Description

The problem states that a right triangle has a hypotenuse of 8 cm and one leg of 4 cm. We need to find the length of the other leg, rounded to the nearest tenth.

2. Solution Steps

We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for the missing leg. The Pythagorean theorem states that for a right triangle with legs aa and bb, and hypotenuse cc, the following relationship holds:
a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2
In this problem, we are given c=8c = 8 cm and a=4a = 4 cm. We need to find bb.
Substituting the given values into the Pythagorean theorem:
42+b2=824^2 + b^2 = 8^2
16+b2=6416 + b^2 = 64
b2=6416b^2 = 64 - 16
b2=48b^2 = 48
b=48b = \sqrt{48}
To simplify 48\sqrt{48}, we can find the prime factorization of 48: 48=16×3=24×348 = 16 \times 3 = 2^4 \times 3. Therefore, 48=16×3=16×3=43\sqrt{48} = \sqrt{16 \times 3} = \sqrt{16} \times \sqrt{3} = 4\sqrt{3}.
Now, we need to approximate the value of 434\sqrt{3} to the nearest tenth.
Since 31.732\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732, we have:
b=434×1.732=6.928b = 4\sqrt{3} \approx 4 \times 1.732 = 6.928
Rounding to the nearest tenth, we get b6.9b \approx 6.9.

3. Final Answer

6. 9

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