We need to find the coefficient of $x^6$ in the binomial expansion of $(x+2)^{10}$.

AlgebraBinomial TheoremBinomial ExpansionCombinationsPolynomials
2025/4/8

1. Problem Description

We need to find the coefficient of x6x^6 in the binomial expansion of (x+2)10(x+2)^{10}.

2. Solution Steps

The binomial theorem states that for any non-negative integer nn and any real numbers aa and bb:
(a+b)n=k=0n(nk)ankbk(a+b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k.
In our problem, we have a=xa = x, b=2b = 2, and n=10n = 10. We are looking for the term with x6x^6, which means we want nk=6n-k = 6, so 10k=610-k = 6, which gives k=4k = 4.
The term with x6x^6 is given by:
(104)x10424=(104)x624\binom{10}{4} x^{10-4} 2^4 = \binom{10}{4} x^6 2^4.
We need to compute (104)\binom{10}{4}:
(104)=10!4!(104)!=10!4!6!=10×9×8×74×3×2×1=10×3×7=210\binom{10}{4} = \frac{10!}{4!(10-4)!} = \frac{10!}{4!6!} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 10 \times 3 \times 7 = 210.
We also need to compute 24=162^4 = 16.
Therefore, the term with x6x^6 is 210×x6×16=3360x6210 \times x^6 \times 16 = 3360x^6.
The coefficient of x6x^6 is 210×16=3360210 \times 16 = 3360.

3. Final Answer

The coefficient of x6x^6 in the binomial expansion of (x+2)10(x+2)^{10} is 3360.

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