The problem consists of three sub-problems: 1. Find the measure of the complementary angle of an angle measuring $69.1^\circ$.

GeometryAnglesComplementary AnglesRight TrianglesPythagorean TheoremTriangle Inequality
2025/3/13

1. Problem Description

The problem consists of three sub-problems:

1. Find the measure of the complementary angle of an angle measuring $69.1^\circ$.

2. Find the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs of length 45 miles and 60 miles. Round the answer to the nearest tenth.

3. Determine if a triangle can have sides of lengths 4, 12, and

1
8.

2. Solution Steps

1. Complementary angles are two angles whose measures add up to $90^\circ$. Let $x$ be the measure of the complementary angle. Then $x + 69.1^\circ = 90^\circ$. So, $x = 90^\circ - 69.1^\circ = 20.9^\circ$.

2. We are given a right triangle with legs of length 45 miles and 60 miles. Let $c$ be the length of the hypotenuse. By the Pythagorean theorem, we have $c^2 = a^2 + b^2$, where $a$ and $b$ are the lengths of the legs. Thus, $c^2 = 45^2 + 60^2 = 2025 + 3600 = 5625$. Taking the square root of both sides gives $c = \sqrt{5625} = 75$.

3. For a triangle with sides of lengths $a$, $b$, and $c$, the triangle inequality must hold: $a + b > c$, $a + c > b$, and $b + c > a$.

In our case, a=4a = 4, b=12b = 12, and c=18c = 18. We have:
4+12=164 + 12 = 16, which is not greater than
1

8. Thus, $4 + 12 \not{>} 18$.

4+18=22>124 + 18 = 22 > 12.
12+18=30>412 + 18 = 30 > 4.
Since the triangle inequality does not hold for all three conditions, a triangle with side lengths 4, 12, and 18 cannot exist.

3. Final Answer

1. $20.9^\circ$

2. $75$ miles

3. no

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