The problem asks to find the first quartile (Q1) of the dataset: 7, 8, 7, 9, 11, 8, 7, 9, 6, and 8.

Probability and StatisticsDescriptive StatisticsQuartilesMedianData Analysis
2025/4/11

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the first quartile (Q1) of the dataset: 7, 8, 7, 9, 11, 8, 7, 9, 6, and
8.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to arrange the data in ascending order:
6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 11
The number of data points n=10n = 10.
The first quartile (Q1) is the median of the lower half of the data.
Since n=10n=10, the median of the entire dataset is the average of the 5th and 6th values, which is 8+82=8\frac{8+8}{2} = 8.
The lower half of the data is: 6, 7, 7, 7,

8. The number of data points in the lower half is

5. The median of the lower half is the middle value, which is the $\frac{5+1}{2} = 3$rd value.

Therefore, Q1 is the 3rd value in the sorted lower half, which is
7.

3. Final Answer

B. 7.0

Related problems in "Probability and Statistics"

The problem provides the distribution of a discrete random variable $X$ and asks us to find the valu...

Discrete Random VariableProbability DistributionExpected ValueVarianceStandard DeviationModeDistribution Function
2025/4/17

A person decides to tease a neighbor's dog. The neighbor says that 30% of people teasing the dog get...

ProbabilityProbability DistributionGeometric DistributionDiscrete Random VariableDistribution SeriesProbability Polygon
2025/4/17

A person decides to tease a neighbor's dog. The dog bites in 30% of cases when people tease it. The ...

Probability DistributionRandom VariableGeometric DistributionProbability
2025/4/17

We are given the probability distribution of a discrete random variable $X$. The possible values of ...

Probability DistributionsDiscrete Random VariablesExpected ValueVarianceStandard DeviationCumulative Distribution FunctionMode
2025/4/17

There are 5 balls, 2 marked "Yes" and 3 unmarked. Five people draw the balls one by one without repl...

ProbabilityConditional ProbabilityCombinatorics
2025/4/16

The problem asks us to find the conditional probability that an animal will live beyond 25 years, gi...

Conditional ProbabilityProbabilityEvents
2025/4/16

We are given a dataset of pre-test scores ($X_1$) and post-test scores ($X_2$) for a group of studen...

Paired t-testStatistical SignificanceHypothesis TestingMeanStandard DeviationP-value
2025/4/14

We are given two sets of scores, Time 1 ($X_1$) and Time 2 ($X_2$), for 12 subjects. We need to cal...

Hypothesis TestingPaired t-testStatistical SignificanceMeanStandard Deviation
2025/4/14

The problem provides a table showing the performance of 10 students in Chemistry ($x$) and Physics (...

Descriptive StatisticsMeanScatter DiagramLinear Regression
2025/4/13

The problem asks to construct a 99% confidence interval for the average land temperature from 1981-2...

Confidence IntervalT-distributionSample MeanSample Standard DeviationStatistical Inference
2025/4/13