A fair die is tossed twice. We want to find the probability of getting a sum of at least 10.

Probability and StatisticsProbabilityDiscrete ProbabilityDie RollsExpected Value
2025/4/11

1. Problem Description

A fair die is tossed twice. We want to find the probability of getting a sum of at least
1
0.

2. Solution Steps

Let the outcome of the two tosses be (x,y)(x, y), where xx and yy are integers from 1 to

6. The total number of possible outcomes is $6 \times 6 = 36$. We want to find the number of outcomes where $x + y \ge 10$. We can enumerate the possible outcomes:

\begin{itemize}
\item If x=4x = 4, then y6y \ge 6, so y=6y = 6. The outcome is (4,6)(4, 6).
\item If x=5x = 5, then y5y \ge 5, so y=5,6y = 5, 6. The outcomes are (5,5),(5,6)(5, 5), (5, 6).
\item If x=6x = 6, then y4y \ge 4, so y=4,5,6y = 4, 5, 6. The outcomes are (6,4),(6,5),(6,6)(6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6).
\end{itemize}
These are all the possible outcomes where the sum is at least
1

0. The total number of such outcomes is $1 + 2 + 3 = 6$.

The probability of the sum being at least 10 is the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes:
P(x+y10)=636=16P(x+y \ge 10) = \frac{6}{36} = \frac{1}{6}.

3. Final Answer

D. 16\frac{1}{6}

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