The problem asks for the surface area of a pyramid with a square base, given its net. The net consists of a square with side length $15$ cm and four congruent triangles, each with base $15$ cm and height $20$ cm. We need to find the total surface area of this pyramid.

GeometrySurface AreaPyramidsSquare BaseTrianglesArea Calculation
2025/4/14

1. Problem Description

The problem asks for the surface area of a pyramid with a square base, given its net. The net consists of a square with side length 1515 cm and four congruent triangles, each with base 1515 cm and height 2020 cm. We need to find the total surface area of this pyramid.

2. Solution Steps

First, find the area of the square base.
The area of a square is given by
Areasquare=side2Area_{square} = side^2.
Since the side length of the square is 1515 cm, its area is:
Areasquare=(15cm)2=225cm2Area_{square} = (15 cm)^2 = 225 cm^2.
Next, find the area of one of the triangular faces.
The area of a triangle is given by
Areatriangle=12×base×heightArea_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times base \times height.
The base of each triangle is 1515 cm and the height is 2020 cm. Therefore, the area of one triangle is:
Areatriangle=12×15cm×20cm=150cm2Area_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times 15 cm \times 20 cm = 150 cm^2.
Since there are four identical triangular faces, the total area of the triangular faces is
Areatriangles=4×Areatriangle=4×150cm2=600cm2Area_{triangles} = 4 \times Area_{triangle} = 4 \times 150 cm^2 = 600 cm^2.
Finally, the total surface area of the pyramid is the sum of the area of the square base and the total area of the four triangular faces:
Areatotal=Areasquare+Areatriangles=225cm2+600cm2=825cm2Area_{total} = Area_{square} + Area_{triangles} = 225 cm^2 + 600 cm^2 = 825 cm^2.

3. Final Answer

825825 cm2^2

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