We are asked to solve the equation $(x-5)^2 = 18$ using the square root property. The answer should be simplified and expressed using radicals if necessary. If there are multiple solutions, they should be separated by a comma.

AlgebraQuadratic EquationsSquare Root PropertySimplifying Radicals
2025/4/15

1. Problem Description

We are asked to solve the equation (x5)2=18(x-5)^2 = 18 using the square root property. The answer should be simplified and expressed using radicals if necessary. If there are multiple solutions, they should be separated by a comma.

2. Solution Steps

To solve the equation (x5)2=18(x-5)^2 = 18, we apply the square root property, which states that if u2=au^2 = a, then u=±au = \pm \sqrt{a}.
Applying this property to our equation, we get:
x5=±18x - 5 = \pm \sqrt{18}
Since 18=9218 = 9 \cdot 2, we can simplify 18\sqrt{18} as follows:
18=92=92=32\sqrt{18} = \sqrt{9 \cdot 2} = \sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{2} = 3\sqrt{2}
So, x5=±32x - 5 = \pm 3\sqrt{2}.
Now, we add 5 to both sides of the equation to isolate x:
x=5±32x = 5 \pm 3\sqrt{2}
Therefore, the two solutions are x=5+32x = 5 + 3\sqrt{2} and x=532x = 5 - 3\sqrt{2}.

3. Final Answer

5+32,5325+3\sqrt{2}, 5-3\sqrt{2}

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