We are given the quadratic equation $x^2 + (k-2)x + 10 - k = 0$. We need to find the range of values of $k$ for which the equation has two distinct real roots, expressing the answer in interval notation.

AlgebraQuadratic EquationsDiscriminantInequalitiesReal RootsInterval Notation
2025/4/16

1. Problem Description

We are given the quadratic equation x2+(k2)x+10k=0x^2 + (k-2)x + 10 - k = 0. We need to find the range of values of kk for which the equation has two distinct real roots, expressing the answer in interval notation.

2. Solution Steps

A quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 has two distinct real roots if and only if its discriminant, Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac, is strictly greater than zero, i.e., Δ>0\Delta > 0.
In our case, a=1a = 1, b=k2b = k - 2, and c=10kc = 10 - k. Thus, the discriminant is:
Δ=(k2)24(1)(10k)\Delta = (k - 2)^2 - 4(1)(10 - k)
We want Δ>0\Delta > 0, so:
(k2)24(10k)>0(k - 2)^2 - 4(10 - k) > 0
k24k+440+4k>0k^2 - 4k + 4 - 40 + 4k > 0
k236>0k^2 - 36 > 0
k2>36k^2 > 36
This inequality holds when k>6k > 6 or k<6k < -6. In interval notation, this is (,6)(6,)(-\infty, -6) \cup (6, \infty).

3. Final Answer

The range of values of kk for which the equation has two distinct real roots is (,6)(6,)(-\infty, -6) \cup (6, \infty).

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