Solve the equation $\frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{5}{2}x = 2$ by completing the square.

AlgebraQuadratic EquationsCompleting the SquareAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/4/15

1. Problem Description

Solve the equation x22+52x=2\frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{5}{2}x = 2 by completing the square.

2. Solution Steps

First, multiply both sides of the equation by 2 to eliminate the fractions:
x2+5x=4x^2 + 5x = 4
To complete the square, we need to add (b2)2(\frac{b}{2})^2 to both sides of the equation, where bb is the coefficient of the xx term. In this case, b=5b=5.
So, we add (52)2=254(\frac{5}{2})^2 = \frac{25}{4} to both sides:
x2+5x+254=4+254x^2 + 5x + \frac{25}{4} = 4 + \frac{25}{4}
Now, the left side is a perfect square:
(x+52)2=4+254(x + \frac{5}{2})^2 = 4 + \frac{25}{4}
Simplify the right side:
(x+52)2=164+254=414(x + \frac{5}{2})^2 = \frac{16}{4} + \frac{25}{4} = \frac{41}{4}
Take the square root of both sides:
x+52=±414=±412x + \frac{5}{2} = \pm \sqrt{\frac{41}{4}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{41}}{2}
Isolate xx:
x=52±412x = -\frac{5}{2} \pm \frac{\sqrt{41}}{2}
Combine the fractions:
x=5±412x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{41}}{2}
The two solutions are x=5+412x = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{41}}{2} and x=5412x = \frac{-5 - \sqrt{41}}{2}.

3. Final Answer

5+412,5412\frac{-5 + \sqrt{41}}{2}, \frac{-5 - \sqrt{41}}{2}

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