We are given three similar triangles and the proportion $\frac{c}{a} = \frac{a}{?}$. We need to find the letter that completes the proportion based on the similarity of the triangles in the figure.

GeometrySimilar TrianglesProportionsRight TrianglesGeometric Mean
2025/4/16

1. Problem Description

We are given three similar triangles and the proportion ca=a?\frac{c}{a} = \frac{a}{?}. We need to find the letter that completes the proportion based on the similarity of the triangles in the figure.

2. Solution Steps

Let's analyze the triangles. We have three similar right triangles.
The largest triangle has sides cc, a+ba+b, and a side along the altitude that we don't need to name for this problem.
The smallest triangle has sides aa, zz, and yy.
There is a middle-sized triangle with hypotenuse cc, one leg of length y+zy+z, and the other leg of length xx.
We are given the proportion ca=a?\frac{c}{a} = \frac{a}{?}.
Here, cc is the hypotenuse of the larger triangle, and aa is one of its legs.
The aa in the numerator of the right-hand side is the hypotenuse of the smaller triangle.
Therefore, we need to find the leg in the smaller triangle that corresponds to the leg aa in the larger triangle.
In the larger triangle, aa is opposite to one of the acute angles. In the smaller triangle, we look for a side opposite the same acute angle. That side is yy.
Therefore, the correct proportion is ca=ay\frac{c}{a} = \frac{a}{y}.

3. Final Answer

y

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