We are given a triangle with sides $a = 8$ cm, $b = 6$ cm, and the angle between them $C = 60^{\circ}$. We need to find the length of the third side, $c$, using the cosine rule.

GeometryTriangleCosine RuleSide LengthTrigonometry
2025/4/17

1. Problem Description

We are given a triangle with sides a=8a = 8 cm, b=6b = 6 cm, and the angle between them C=60C = 60^{\circ}. We need to find the length of the third side, cc, using the cosine rule.

2. Solution Steps

The cosine rule states that
c2=a2+b22abcos(C)c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(C)
Substituting the given values:
c2=82+622×8×6×cos(60)c^2 = 8^2 + 6^2 - 2 \times 8 \times 6 \times \cos(60^{\circ})
We know that cos(60)=12\cos(60^{\circ}) = \frac{1}{2}.
c2=64+362×8×6×12c^2 = 64 + 36 - 2 \times 8 \times 6 \times \frac{1}{2}
c2=10048c^2 = 100 - 48
c2=52c^2 = 52
c=52c = \sqrt{52}
c=4×13c = \sqrt{4 \times 13}
c=213c = 2\sqrt{13}
c7.21c \approx 7.21 cm

3. Final Answer

The length of the third side is c=213c = 2\sqrt{13} cm, which is approximately 7.21 cm.

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