We are given a geometric sequence $\{a_n\}$ where $a_1 = 3$. We also know that $4a_1, 2a_2, a_3$ forms an arithmetic sequence. We are asked to find the value of $a_3 + a_4 + a_5$.

AlgebraSequences and SeriesGeometric SequenceArithmetic SequenceCommon RatioSolving Equations
2025/4/18

1. Problem Description

We are given a geometric sequence {an}\{a_n\} where a1=3a_1 = 3. We also know that 4a1,2a2,a34a_1, 2a_2, a_3 forms an arithmetic sequence. We are asked to find the value of a3+a4+a5a_3 + a_4 + a_5.

2. Solution Steps

Since {an}\{a_n\} is a geometric sequence, we have an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}, where rr is the common ratio. Therefore, a2=a1r=3ra_2 = a_1 \cdot r = 3r and a3=a1r2=3r2a_3 = a_1 \cdot r^2 = 3r^2.
Since 4a1,2a2,a34a_1, 2a_2, a_3 is an arithmetic sequence, we have
2(2a2)=4a1+a32(2a_2) = 4a_1 + a_3
4a2=4a1+a34a_2 = 4a_1 + a_3
Substituting a1=3a_1 = 3, a2=3ra_2 = 3r, and a3=3r2a_3 = 3r^2 into the equation, we get
4(3r)=4(3)+3r24(3r) = 4(3) + 3r^2
12r=12+3r212r = 12 + 3r^2
3r212r+12=03r^2 - 12r + 12 = 0
r24r+4=0r^2 - 4r + 4 = 0
(r2)2=0(r-2)^2 = 0
r=2r = 2
Thus, a1=3,a2=3(2)=6,a3=3(22)=12,a4=3(23)=24,a5=3(24)=48a_1 = 3, a_2 = 3(2) = 6, a_3 = 3(2^2) = 12, a_4 = 3(2^3) = 24, a_5 = 3(2^4) = 48.
Therefore, a3+a4+a5=12+24+48=84a_3 + a_4 + a_5 = 12 + 24 + 48 = 84.

3. Final Answer

84

Related problems in "Algebra"

The problem asks to find the general term for the sequence 1, 5, 14, 30, 55, ...

SequencesSeriesPolynomialsSummation
2025/6/27

The problem asks us to find the axis of symmetry and the vertex of the graph of the given quadratic ...

Quadratic FunctionsVertex FormAxis of SymmetryParabola
2025/6/27

The problem asks us to sketch the graphs of the following two quadratic functions: (1) $y = x^2 + 1$...

Quadratic FunctionsParabolasGraphingVertex FormTransformations of Graphs
2025/6/27

Given two complex numbers $Z_a = 1 + \sqrt{3}i$ and $Z_b = 2 - 2i$, we are asked to: I. Convert $Z_a...

Complex NumbersPolar FormDe Moivre's TheoremComplex Number MultiplicationComplex Number DivisionRoots of Complex Numbers
2025/6/27

The problem involves complex numbers. Given $z_1 = 5 + 2i$, $z_2 = 7 + yi$, and $z_3 = x - 4i$, we n...

Complex NumbersComplex Number ArithmeticComplex ConjugateSquare Root of Complex Number
2025/6/27

The problem asks us to find the range of values for the constant $a$ such that the equation $4^x - a...

Quadratic EquationsInequalitiesExponentsRoots of EquationsDiscriminant
2025/6/27

Given $A = \{1, 2\}$ and $B = \mathbb{R}$, we need to sketch the graph of $R = A \times B$. We need ...

SetsRelationsFunctionsCartesian ProductGraphs
2025/6/27

Solve the equation $ \lceil x^2 - x \rceil = x + 3 $ for $x \in \mathbb{R}$, where $ \lceil x \rceil...

Ceiling FunctionQuadratic EquationsInteger Solutions
2025/6/27

A lemming runs from point A to a cliff at B at 4 m/s, jumps over the edge and falls to point C at an...

Word ProblemLinear EquationsDistance, Speed, and Time
2025/6/27

Given three matrices $X$, $Y$, and $Z$ as follows: $X = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 4 & -7 \\ -3 & p & 5 \en...

MatricesMatrix TransposeMatrix MultiplicationMatrix Addition
2025/6/27