We are given a geometric sequence $\{a_n\}$ where $a_1 = 3$. We also know that $4a_1, 2a_2, a_3$ forms an arithmetic sequence. We are asked to find the value of $a_3 + a_4 + a_5$.

AlgebraSequences and SeriesGeometric SequenceArithmetic SequenceCommon RatioSolving Equations
2025/4/18

1. Problem Description

We are given a geometric sequence {an}\{a_n\} where a1=3a_1 = 3. We also know that 4a1,2a2,a34a_1, 2a_2, a_3 forms an arithmetic sequence. We are asked to find the value of a3+a4+a5a_3 + a_4 + a_5.

2. Solution Steps

Since {an}\{a_n\} is a geometric sequence, we have an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}, where rr is the common ratio. Therefore, a2=a1r=3ra_2 = a_1 \cdot r = 3r and a3=a1r2=3r2a_3 = a_1 \cdot r^2 = 3r^2.
Since 4a1,2a2,a34a_1, 2a_2, a_3 is an arithmetic sequence, we have
2(2a2)=4a1+a32(2a_2) = 4a_1 + a_3
4a2=4a1+a34a_2 = 4a_1 + a_3
Substituting a1=3a_1 = 3, a2=3ra_2 = 3r, and a3=3r2a_3 = 3r^2 into the equation, we get
4(3r)=4(3)+3r24(3r) = 4(3) + 3r^2
12r=12+3r212r = 12 + 3r^2
3r212r+12=03r^2 - 12r + 12 = 0
r24r+4=0r^2 - 4r + 4 = 0
(r2)2=0(r-2)^2 = 0
r=2r = 2
Thus, a1=3,a2=3(2)=6,a3=3(22)=12,a4=3(23)=24,a5=3(24)=48a_1 = 3, a_2 = 3(2) = 6, a_3 = 3(2^2) = 12, a_4 = 3(2^3) = 24, a_5 = 3(2^4) = 48.
Therefore, a3+a4+a5=12+24+48=84a_3 + a_4 + a_5 = 12 + 24 + 48 = 84.

3. Final Answer

84

Related problems in "Algebra"

The problem asks to simplify the expression $\frac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{8}} \times \frac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqr...

RadicalsSimplificationExponents
2025/4/19

The problem asks to find the remainder when the polynomial $f(x) = x^4 + 3x^3 - 4x^2 + 3x + 6$ is di...

PolynomialsRemainder TheoremPolynomial Division
2025/4/19

Given that $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are the roots of the quadratic equation $3x^2 - 5x + 1 = 0$, we need...

Quadratic EquationsRoots of EquationsVieta's Formulas
2025/4/19

We are given the equation $\log_y(2x+3) + \log_y(2x-3) = 1$, and we are asked to find an expression ...

LogarithmsEquationsAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/4/19

The problem asks us to find the quadratic equation given the sum and product of its roots. The sum o...

Quadratic EquationsRoots of EquationsSum and Product of Roots
2025/4/19

We need to simplify the expression $(216)^{\frac{2}{3}} \times (0.16)^{-\frac{3}{2}}$.

ExponentsSimplificationFractional ExponentsOrder of Operations
2025/4/19

The problem asks us to find the coefficient of $x^4$ in the expansion of $(1-2x)^6$.

Binomial TheoremPolynomial ExpansionCombinatoricsCoefficients
2025/4/19

Find the minimum value of the quadratic function $2x^2 - 8x + 3$.

Quadratic FunctionsCompleting the SquareVertex of a ParabolaOptimization
2025/4/19

We are given a system of two linear equations with two variables, $x$ and $y$. We need to find the v...

Linear EquationsSystems of EquationsElimination MethodVariables
2025/4/19

Solve the following system of linear equations: $6x - 3y = 39$ $-3x - 8y = 39$

Linear EquationsSystems of EquationsElimination Method
2025/4/19