We are asked to find the value of the angle marked $P$ in the diagram. The diagram shows an equilateral triangle with one vertex cut off by a line segment. We are given that the angle between the line segment and one side of the triangle is $130^{\circ}$.

GeometryTrianglesAnglesEquilateral TriangleAngle Calculation
2025/4/19

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the value of the angle marked PP in the diagram. The diagram shows an equilateral triangle with one vertex cut off by a line segment. We are given that the angle between the line segment and one side of the triangle is 130130^{\circ}.

2. Solution Steps

First, notice that the triangle with three sides marked with identical ticks is an equilateral triangle. Therefore, each of the angles in this triangle is 6060^{\circ}.
Let the equilateral triangle be ABCABC. Let the line segment intersect ACAC at DD and BCBC at EE. We are given that ADE=130\angle ADE = 130^{\circ} and we need to find DEC=P\angle DEC = P.
Since ADE\angle ADE and CDE\angle CDE form a straight line, their sum is 180180^{\circ}. Therefore, CDE=180130=50\angle CDE = 180^{\circ} - 130^{\circ} = 50^{\circ}.
Now, consider triangle CDECDE. We know that DCE=ACB=60\angle DCE = \angle ACB = 60^{\circ} and CDE=50\angle CDE = 50^{\circ}. Since the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180180^{\circ}, we have
CED=180DCECDE=1806050=70 \angle CED = 180^{\circ} - \angle DCE - \angle CDE = 180^{\circ} - 60^{\circ} - 50^{\circ} = 70^{\circ}
Since CED=P\angle CED = P, we have P=70P = 70^{\circ}.

3. Final Answer

The value of the angle PP is 7070^{\circ}.

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