The problem asks to differentiate the function $y = (2x+1)^{-1}$.

AnalysisDifferentiationChain RuleQuotient RuleCalculus
2025/4/20

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to differentiate the function y=(2x+1)1y = (2x+1)^{-1}.

2. Solution Steps

We need to find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}. We will use the chain rule.
The chain rule states that if y=f(g(x))y = f(g(x)), then dydx=f(g(x))g(x)\frac{dy}{dx} = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x).
In our case, y=(2x+1)1y = (2x+1)^{-1}. We can consider f(u)=u1f(u) = u^{-1} and g(x)=2x+1g(x) = 2x+1.
Then f(u)=u2f'(u) = -u^{-2} and g(x)=2g'(x) = 2.
Therefore, dydx=f(g(x))g(x)=(2x+1)22=2(2x+1)2\frac{dy}{dx} = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x) = -(2x+1)^{-2} \cdot 2 = -2(2x+1)^{-2}.
Alternatively, we can write y=12x+1y = \frac{1}{2x+1}. Using the quotient rule, if y=uvy = \frac{u}{v}, then
dydx=vdudxudvdxv2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{v\frac{du}{dx} - u\frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2}.
Here, u=1u = 1 and v=2x+1v = 2x+1. Then dudx=0\frac{du}{dx} = 0 and dvdx=2\frac{dv}{dx} = 2.
So, dydx=(2x+1)(0)(1)(2)(2x+1)2=2(2x+1)2=2(2x+1)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(2x+1)(0) - (1)(2)}{(2x+1)^2} = \frac{-2}{(2x+1)^2} = -2(2x+1)^{-2}.

3. Final Answer

dydx=2(2x+1)2\frac{dy}{dx} = -2(2x+1)^{-2}

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