We can expand the expression using the formula (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2. In this case, a=7 and b=23. (7−23)2=(7)2−2(7)(23)+(23)2 (7)2=7 2(7)(23)=47⋅3=421 (23)2=22⋅(3)2=4⋅3=12 So, the expression becomes:
7−421+12 Combining the constants:
7+12−421=19−421