The problem asks us to find the number of years it takes for an initial investment of $500 to grow to $995 at an interest rate of 8% compounded continuously. We need to round the answer to the nearest whole number.

Applied MathematicsCompound InterestExponential FunctionsLogarithmsFinancial Mathematics
2025/3/16

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the number of years it takes for an initial investment of 500togrowto500 to grow to 995 at an interest rate of 8% compounded continuously. We need to round the answer to the nearest whole number.

2. Solution Steps

The formula for continuous compounding is given by:
A=PertA = Pe^{rt}
where:
AA is the final amount
PP is the principal amount (initial investment)
rr is the interest rate (as a decimal)
tt is the time in years
In this problem, we have:
A=995A = 995
P=500P = 500
r=0.08r = 0.08
We need to find tt.
Plugging the given values into the formula, we get:
995=500e0.08t995 = 500e^{0.08t}
Divide both sides by 500:
995500=e0.08t\frac{995}{500} = e^{0.08t}
1.99=e0.08t1.99 = e^{0.08t}
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(1.99)=ln(e0.08t)ln(1.99) = ln(e^{0.08t})
ln(1.99)=0.08tln(1.99) = 0.08t
Solve for tt:
t=ln(1.99)0.08t = \frac{ln(1.99)}{0.08}
t=0.6881340.08t = \frac{0.688134}{0.08}
t=8.601675t = 8.601675
Round the value of tt to the nearest whole number:
t9t \approx 9

3. Final Answer

9

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