The problem asks us to find the input of a function machine, given that the machine performs the operations "subtract 3" and "add 2" sequentially, and the output is -13. We need to reverse the operations to find the original input.

AlgebraLinear EquationsFunction MachinesSolving Equations
2025/4/22

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the input of a function machine, given that the machine performs the operations "subtract 3" and "add 2" sequentially, and the output is -
1

3. We need to reverse the operations to find the original input.

2. Solution Steps

Let the input be xx. The function machine performs the following operations:
First, subtract 3: x3x - 3
Then, add 2: (x3)+2(x - 3) + 2
The output is -13, so we have the equation:
(x3)+2=13(x - 3) + 2 = -13
Simplify the left side of the equation:
x3+2=13x - 3 + 2 = -13
x1=13x - 1 = -13
To solve for xx, add 1 to both sides of the equation:
x1+1=13+1x - 1 + 1 = -13 + 1
x=12x = -12

3. Final Answer

The input is -12.

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