The problem asks us to solve the exponential equation $(2x-3)^{-3/2} = 5$ without using logarithms.

AlgebraExponentsEquationsRadicalsSolving EquationsRationalization
2025/4/23

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to solve the exponential equation (2x3)3/2=5(2x-3)^{-3/2} = 5 without using logarithms.

2. Solution Steps

We are given the equation (2x3)3/2=5(2x-3)^{-3/2} = 5.
To solve for xx, we can raise both sides of the equation to the power of 23-\frac{2}{3}.
((2x3)3/2)2/3=52/3((2x-3)^{-3/2})^{-2/3} = 5^{-2/3}
Using the rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}, we have:
(2x3)(3/2)(2/3)=52/3(2x-3)^{(-3/2)(-2/3)} = 5^{-2/3}
(2x3)1=52/3(2x-3)^{1} = 5^{-2/3}
2x3=52/32x-3 = 5^{-2/3}
2x3=152/32x-3 = \frac{1}{5^{2/3}}
2x3=15232x-3 = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{5^2}}
2x3=12532x-3 = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{25}}
2x=3+12532x = 3 + \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{25}}
2x=3+1251/32x = 3 + \frac{1}{25^{1/3}}
x=12(3+1251/3)x = \frac{1}{2} \left(3 + \frac{1}{25^{1/3}} \right)
x=32+12253x = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{25}}
x=32+12251/3x = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{2 \cdot 25^{1/3}}
Now we can rationalize the denominator:
x=32+122535353x = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt[3]{25}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{5}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}
x=32+5321253x = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{5}}{2 \sqrt[3]{125}}
x=32+5325x = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{5}}{2 \cdot 5}
x=32+5310x = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{5}}{10}
x=1510+5310x = \frac{15}{10} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{5}}{10}
x=15+5310x = \frac{15+\sqrt[3]{5}}{10}

3. Final Answer

x=15+5310x = \frac{15+\sqrt[3]{5}}{10}

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