We are given two equations: 1) $log(y) = 2log(x) + 1$ 2) $2y = 9x - 1$ We need to solve for $x$ and $y$. We assume that the logarithm is base 10.

AlgebraLogarithmsSystems of EquationsQuadratic EquationsSubstitutionSolution Verification
2025/3/17

1. Problem Description

We are given two equations:
1) log(y)=2log(x)+1log(y) = 2log(x) + 1
2) 2y=9x12y = 9x - 1
We need to solve for xx and yy. We assume that the logarithm is base
1
0.

2. Solution Steps

First, simplify the logarithmic equation:
log(y)=2log(x)+1log(y) = 2log(x) + 1
log(y)=log(x2)+log(10)log(y) = log(x^2) + log(10)
log(y)=log(10x2)log(y) = log(10x^2)
Since the logarithms are equal, we can equate the arguments:
y=10x2y = 10x^2
Now substitute this expression for yy into the second equation:
2y=9x12y = 9x - 1
2(10x2)=9x12(10x^2) = 9x - 1
20x2=9x120x^2 = 9x - 1
20x29x+1=020x^2 - 9x + 1 = 0
This is a quadratic equation in xx. We can solve for xx using the quadratic formula or by factoring. Let's try factoring:
(4x1)(5x1)=0(4x - 1)(5x - 1) = 0
So, 4x1=04x - 1 = 0 or 5x1=05x - 1 = 0
If 4x1=04x - 1 = 0, then 4x=14x = 1, so x=14x = \frac{1}{4}.
If 5x1=05x - 1 = 0, then 5x=15x = 1, so x=15x = \frac{1}{5}.
Now, we find the corresponding values of yy:
If x=14x = \frac{1}{4}, then y=10(14)2=10(116)=1016=58y = 10(\frac{1}{4})^2 = 10(\frac{1}{16}) = \frac{10}{16} = \frac{5}{8}.
If x=15x = \frac{1}{5}, then y=10(15)2=10(125)=1025=25y = 10(\frac{1}{5})^2 = 10(\frac{1}{25}) = \frac{10}{25} = \frac{2}{5}.
Let's check these solutions in the second equation 2y=9x12y = 9x - 1:
For x=14x = \frac{1}{4} and y=58y = \frac{5}{8}:
2(58)=9(14)12(\frac{5}{8}) = 9(\frac{1}{4}) - 1
54=9444\frac{5}{4} = \frac{9}{4} - \frac{4}{4}
54=54\frac{5}{4} = \frac{5}{4} (This solution is valid)
For x=15x = \frac{1}{5} and y=25y = \frac{2}{5}:
2(25)=9(15)12(\frac{2}{5}) = 9(\frac{1}{5}) - 1
45=9555\frac{4}{5} = \frac{9}{5} - \frac{5}{5}
45=45\frac{4}{5} = \frac{4}{5} (This solution is valid)
Therefore, the solutions are (x,y)=(14,58)(x, y) = (\frac{1}{4}, \frac{5}{8}) and (x,y)=(15,25)(x, y) = (\frac{1}{5}, \frac{2}{5}).

3. Final Answer

The solutions are (x,y)=(14,58)(x, y) = (\frac{1}{4}, \frac{5}{8}) and (x,y)=(15,25)(x, y) = (\frac{1}{5}, \frac{2}{5}).

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