Simplify the following expression: $\frac{\frac{3}{p^2} - \frac{1}{p^2-4}}{1 - \frac{6}{p^2}}$

AlgebraAlgebraic simplificationRational expressionsFractionsPolynomials
2025/4/24

1. Problem Description

Simplify the following expression:
3p21p2416p2\frac{\frac{3}{p^2} - \frac{1}{p^2-4}}{1 - \frac{6}{p^2}}

2. Solution Steps

First, we simplify the numerator:
3p21p24=3(p24)1(p2)p2(p24)=3p212p2p2(p24)=2p212p2(p24)=2(p26)p2(p24)\frac{3}{p^2} - \frac{1}{p^2-4} = \frac{3(p^2-4) - 1(p^2)}{p^2(p^2-4)} = \frac{3p^2 - 12 - p^2}{p^2(p^2-4)} = \frac{2p^2 - 12}{p^2(p^2-4)} = \frac{2(p^2-6)}{p^2(p^2-4)}
Next, we simplify the denominator:
16p2=p2p26p2=p26p21 - \frac{6}{p^2} = \frac{p^2}{p^2} - \frac{6}{p^2} = \frac{p^2 - 6}{p^2}
Now we divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator:
2(p26)p2(p24)p26p2=2(p26)p2(p24)p2p26=2(p26)p2p2(p24)(p26)\frac{\frac{2(p^2-6)}{p^2(p^2-4)}}{\frac{p^2-6}{p^2}} = \frac{2(p^2-6)}{p^2(p^2-4)} \cdot \frac{p^2}{p^2-6} = \frac{2(p^2-6)p^2}{p^2(p^2-4)(p^2-6)}
We can cancel out the common factors p2p^2 and (p26)(p^2-6), assuming p20p^2 \ne 0 and p26p^2 \ne 6.
2p24=2(p2)(p+2)\frac{2}{p^2-4} = \frac{2}{(p-2)(p+2)}

3. Final Answer

2p24\frac{2}{p^2-4}

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