The problem describes a linear function $f$ such that $f(7) = 14$. The tasks are: (a) Determine the expression of $f(x)$. (b) Find the number $a$ such that $f(a) = 21$. (c) Draw the line (D), which is the graphical representation of the function $f$.

AlgebraLinear FunctionsFunctionsGraphing
2025/4/25

1. Problem Description

The problem describes a linear function ff such that f(7)=14f(7) = 14. The tasks are:
(a) Determine the expression of f(x)f(x).
(b) Find the number aa such that f(a)=21f(a) = 21.
(c) Draw the line (D), which is the graphical representation of the function ff.

2. Solution Steps

(a) Since ff is a linear function, we can write it in the form f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.
Given that f(7)=14f(7) = 14, we have 7m+b=147m + b = 14.
However, since the prompt states that ff is a "linear function," it's possible the problem is supposed to read "linear FUNCTION."
Assuming that ff is a linear function means we can assume b=0b = 0, so f(x)=mxf(x) = mx.
Then, f(7)=7m=14f(7) = 7m = 14, which implies m=147=2m = \frac{14}{7} = 2.
Therefore, f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x.
(b) We want to find aa such that f(a)=21f(a) = 21.
Since f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x, we have f(a)=2a=21f(a) = 2a = 21.
Solving for aa, we get a=212=10.5a = \frac{21}{2} = 10.5.
(c) To draw the graph of f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x, we can find two points on the line.
When x=0x = 0, f(0)=2(0)=0f(0) = 2(0) = 0, so the point (0,0)(0, 0) is on the line.
When x=1x = 1, f(1)=2(1)=2f(1) = 2(1) = 2, so the point (1,2)(1, 2) is on the line.
The line (D) passes through the points (0,0)(0, 0) and (1,2)(1, 2).

3. Final Answer

(a) f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x
(b) a=10.5a = 10.5
(c) The graph of f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x is a straight line passing through (0,0) and (1,2).

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