The problem asks us to determine the train value of the gear system. Given that gear A rotates at 1750 rpm clockwise, we need to compute the speed and direction of rotation of gear E. The number of teeth for each gear is given as follows: $N_A = 20$, $N_B = 70$, $N_C = 18$, and $N_E = 54$. Gears A and B are on different shafts and mesh, Gears C and E are on different shafts and mesh. Gears B and C are on the same shaft.

Applied MathematicsGear SystemsMechanical EngineeringRatio and ProportionRotational Speed
2025/4/29

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to determine the train value of the gear system. Given that gear A rotates at 1750 rpm clockwise, we need to compute the speed and direction of rotation of gear E. The number of teeth for each gear is given as follows: NA=20N_A = 20, NB=70N_B = 70, NC=18N_C = 18, and NE=54N_E = 54. Gears A and B are on different shafts and mesh, Gears C and E are on different shafts and mesh. Gears B and C are on the same shaft.

2. Solution Steps

The gear ratio between two meshing gears is the inverse ratio of their number of teeth. The speed of gear B (NBN_B) relative to gear A (NAN_A) is:
NARPMA=NBRPMBN_A \cdot RPM_A = N_B \cdot RPM_B
RPMB=RPMANANBRPM_B = RPM_A \cdot \frac{N_A}{N_B}
RPMB=17502070=175027=500RPM_B = 1750 \cdot \frac{20}{70} = 1750 \cdot \frac{2}{7} = 500 rpm
Since gear B meshes with gear A, gear B rotates in the opposite direction, i.e., counter-clockwise.
Since gear B and gear C are on the same shaft, they rotate at the same speed and in the same direction. Therefore, RPMC=RPMB=500RPM_C = RPM_B = 500 rpm. Gear C rotates counter-clockwise.
The speed of gear E (NEN_E) relative to gear C (NCN_C) is:
NCRPMC=NERPMEN_C \cdot RPM_C = N_E \cdot RPM_E
RPME=RPMCNCNERPM_E = RPM_C \cdot \frac{N_C}{N_E}
RPME=5001854=50013=5003166.67RPM_E = 500 \cdot \frac{18}{54} = 500 \cdot \frac{1}{3} = \frac{500}{3} \approx 166.67 rpm
Since gear E meshes with gear C, gear E rotates in the opposite direction, i.e., clockwise.

3. Final Answer

The speed of gear E is 5003\frac{500}{3} rpm (approximately 166.67 rpm). The direction of rotation of gear E is clockwise.

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