The problem is to solve the following equation for $x$: $\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1} = \frac{2}{x+2}$

AlgebraEquationsRational EquationsSolving EquationsAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/5/1

1. Problem Description

The problem is to solve the following equation for xx:
2x1x21=2x+2\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1} = \frac{2}{x+2}

2. Solution Steps

First, we factor the denominator on the left side of the equation.
x21=(x1)(x+1)x^2 - 1 = (x-1)(x+1)
So the equation becomes:
2x1(x1)(x+1)=2x+2\frac{2x-1}{(x-1)(x+1)} = \frac{2}{x+2}
Next, we cross-multiply:
(2x1)(x+2)=2(x1)(x+1)(2x-1)(x+2) = 2(x-1)(x+1)
Expanding both sides gives:
2x2+4xx2=2(x21)2x^2 + 4x - x - 2 = 2(x^2 - 1)
2x2+3x2=2x222x^2 + 3x - 2 = 2x^2 - 2
Subtract 2x22x^2 from both sides:
3x2=23x - 2 = -2
Add 2 to both sides:
3x=03x = 0
Divide both sides by 3:
x=0x = 0
Now we need to check if this solution is valid. We need to make sure that the denominators in the original equation are not zero.
For the left side, we have x21x^2 - 1. If x=0x=0, x21=021=1x^2 - 1 = 0^2 - 1 = -1, which is not zero.
For the right side, we have x+2x+2. If x=0x=0, x+2=0+2=2x+2 = 0+2 = 2, which is not zero.
Thus, x=0x=0 is a valid solution.

3. Final Answer

x=0x = 0

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