The problem is to simplify the expression $\frac{4a-12}{a+1} \div \frac{4}{a^2-1}$.

AlgebraAlgebraic SimplificationRational ExpressionsFactorizationPolynomials
2025/5/1

1. Problem Description

The problem is to simplify the expression 4a12a+1÷4a21\frac{4a-12}{a+1} \div \frac{4}{a^2-1}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we rewrite the division as multiplication by the reciprocal:
4a12a+1÷4a21=4a12a+1a214 \frac{4a-12}{a+1} \div \frac{4}{a^2-1} = \frac{4a-12}{a+1} \cdot \frac{a^2-1}{4}
Next, we factor the expressions 4a124a-12 and a21a^2-1:
4a12=4(a3)4a-12 = 4(a-3)
a21=(a1)(a+1)a^2-1 = (a-1)(a+1)
Now, substitute the factored expressions into the equation:
4(a3)a+1(a1)(a+1)4 \frac{4(a-3)}{a+1} \cdot \frac{(a-1)(a+1)}{4}
We can now cancel out the common factors of 4 and (a+1)(a+1):
4(a3)a+1(a1)(a+1)4=(a3)(a1) \frac{4(a-3)}{a+1} \cdot \frac{(a-1)(a+1)}{4} = (a-3)(a-1)
Finally, expand the expression (a3)(a1)(a-3)(a-1):
(a3)(a1)=a2a3a+3=a24a+3 (a-3)(a-1) = a^2 - a - 3a + 3 = a^2 - 4a + 3

3. Final Answer

The simplified expression is a24a+3a^2 - 4a + 3.

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