We need to find the solution of the system of equations: $x + \sqrt{y} = 1$ $x^2 + y = 25$

AlgebraSystems of EquationsSubstitutionQuadratic EquationsSolving EquationsRadicals
2025/5/2

1. Problem Description

We need to find the solution of the system of equations:
x+y=1x + \sqrt{y} = 1
x2+y=25x^2 + y = 25

2. Solution Steps

From the first equation, we can express xx in terms of yy:
x=1yx = 1 - \sqrt{y}
Substitute this into the second equation:
(1y)2+y=25(1 - \sqrt{y})^2 + y = 25
12y+y+y=251 - 2\sqrt{y} + y + y = 25
2y2y+1=252y - 2\sqrt{y} + 1 = 25
2y2y24=02y - 2\sqrt{y} - 24 = 0
yy12=0y - \sqrt{y} - 12 = 0
Let z=yz = \sqrt{y}. Then z2=yz^2 = y. Substituting, we get:
z2z12=0z^2 - z - 12 = 0
(z4)(z+3)=0(z - 4)(z + 3) = 0
z=4z = 4 or z=3z = -3
Since z=yz = \sqrt{y}, zz must be non-negative. Thus, z=4z = 4.
Then, y=4\sqrt{y} = 4, so y=42=16y = 4^2 = 16.
Now, we can find xx:
x=1y=116=14=3x = 1 - \sqrt{y} = 1 - \sqrt{16} = 1 - 4 = -3.
Therefore, the solution is (x,y)=(3,16)(x, y) = (-3, 16).

3. Final Answer

(-3, 16)

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