The problem asks us to solve the equation $\ln(x+2) + \ln(x) = \ln(x+30)$ for $x$.

AlgebraLogarithmsEquationsQuadratic EquationsSolving EquationsAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/5/2

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to solve the equation ln(x+2)+ln(x)=ln(x+30)\ln(x+2) + \ln(x) = \ln(x+30) for xx.

2. Solution Steps

We are given the equation:
ln(x+2)+ln(x)=ln(x+30)\ln(x+2) + \ln(x) = \ln(x+30)
Using the logarithm property ln(a)+ln(b)=ln(ab)\ln(a) + \ln(b) = \ln(ab), we can rewrite the left side of the equation:
ln(x(x+2))=ln(x+30)\ln(x(x+2)) = \ln(x+30)
Since the logarithms are equal, we can equate the arguments:
x(x+2)=x+30x(x+2) = x+30
Expanding the left side, we get:
x2+2x=x+30x^2 + 2x = x + 30
Now, move all terms to one side to form a quadratic equation:
x2+2xx30=0x^2 + 2x - x - 30 = 0
x2+x30=0x^2 + x - 30 = 0
We can factor this quadratic equation:
(x+6)(x5)=0(x+6)(x-5) = 0
This gives us two possible solutions for xx:
x+6=0    x=6x+6 = 0 \implies x = -6
x5=0    x=5x-5 = 0 \implies x = 5
Now, we need to check if these solutions are valid by plugging them back into the original equation. Since the argument of a logarithm must be positive, we need x+2>0x+2 > 0, x>0x > 0, and x+30>0x+30 > 0. This means we need x>2x > -2 and x>0x > 0. Thus, xx must be greater than 00.
If x=6x = -6, then ln(6+2)=ln(4)\ln(-6+2) = \ln(-4) and ln(6)\ln(-6) are undefined. Therefore, x=6x = -6 is not a valid solution.
If x=5x = 5, then ln(5+2)=ln(7)\ln(5+2) = \ln(7), ln(5)\ln(5), and ln(5+30)=ln(35)\ln(5+30) = \ln(35) are all defined. Thus, x=5x = 5 is a valid solution.
Therefore, the solution is x=5x=5.

3. Final Answer

x=5x = 5

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