The problem asks us to identify the operations that should be performed in areas 'A' and 'B' of the flowchart in Figure 1 to correctly calculate the average of 25 exam scores.
2025/5/5
1. Problem Description
The problem asks us to identify the operations that should be performed in areas 'A' and 'B' of the flowchart in Figure 1 to correctly calculate the average of 25 exam scores.
2. Solution Steps
The flowchart in Figure 1 calculates the average of 25 exam scores.
- The flowchart starts by initializing , , and .
- The flowchart inputs the 'th exam score .
- In area 'A', we should update the by adding the current exam score to it. This is done by .
- We then increment by 1, so .
- The loop continues until (i.e., until we have processed all exam scores).
- In area 'B', we need to calculate the average of the exam scores.
Since the sum of the exam scores is stored in and the number of exam scores is , we can calculate the average using .
Therefore, the operations performed in areas 'A' and 'B' should be and respectively.
3. Final Answer
(1) Sum = Sum + x, Avg = Sum/N