The problem asks to identify the relationship between each pair of angles in the given diagram, where two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal. The angle pairs are: a) $\angle 7$ and $\angle 8$, b) $\angle 2$ and $\angle 7$, c) $\angle 1$ and $\angle 6$, d) $\angle 5$ and $\angle 7$, e) $\angle 6$ and $\angle 7$.
GeometryParallel LinesTransversalAnglesAngle RelationshipsLinear PairAlternate Exterior AnglesCorresponding AnglesConsecutive Interior AnglesSupplementary Angles
2025/5/6
1. Problem Description
The problem asks to identify the relationship between each pair of angles in the given diagram, where two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal. The angle pairs are: a) and , b) and , c) and , d) and , e) and .
2. Solution Steps
a) and : These angles are on the same side of the transversal and are adjacent. They form a linear pair, which means they are supplementary angles. Therefore, and are consecutive interior angles on the same side of the transversal which form a straight line. They are supplementary adjacent angles forming a linear pair.
b) and : These angles are on opposite sides of the transversal and are outside the two parallel lines. Hence, they are alternate exterior angles.
c) and : These angles are on the same side of the transversal and are in corresponding positions. They are corresponding angles.
d) and : These angles are on the same side of the transversal and are between the two parallel lines. They are consecutive interior angles or same-side interior angles.
e) and : These angles are on the same side of the transversal and are adjacent. They form a linear pair, which means they are supplementary angles. They are consecutive adjacent angles.
3. Final Answer
a) Linear Pair / Supplementary Adjacent Angles
b) Alternate Exterior Angles
c) Corresponding Angles
d) Consecutive Interior Angles
e) Linear Pair / Supplementary Adjacent Angles