The problem asks to find the length of arc $PR$ in a circle $Q$ where the measure of angle $PQR$ is $42^\circ$ and the radius $PQ$ is 15 units. The answer should be rounded to the nearest hundredth.

GeometryArc LengthCircleRadiansDegreesTrigonometry
2025/5/6

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the length of arc PRPR in a circle QQ where the measure of angle PQRPQR is 4242^\circ and the radius PQPQ is 15 units. The answer should be rounded to the nearest hundredth.

2. Solution Steps

First, recall the formula for the arc length ss of a circle with radius rr and central angle θ\theta (in radians):
s=rθs = r\theta
However, the given angle is in degrees. We need to convert the angle from degrees to radians. To do this, we use the conversion factor π180\frac{\pi}{180}:
θ (in radians)=θ (in degrees)×π180\theta \text{ (in radians)} = \theta \text{ (in degrees)} \times \frac{\pi}{180}
In our case, PQR=42\angle PQR = 42^\circ. Converting to radians:
θ=42×π180=42π180=7π30\theta = 42^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180} = \frac{42\pi}{180} = \frac{7\pi}{30}
Now we can use the arc length formula:
s=rθ=15×7π30=105π30=7π2s = r\theta = 15 \times \frac{7\pi}{30} = \frac{105\pi}{30} = \frac{7\pi}{2}
Now, we can approximate the value using π3.14159\pi \approx 3.14159:
s=7×3.141592=21.991132=10.995565s = \frac{7 \times 3.14159}{2} = \frac{21.99113}{2} = 10.995565
Rounding to the nearest hundredth gives 10.99611.0010.996 \approx 11.00.

3. Final Answer

The length of arc PRPR is approximately 11.00 units.

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