We are given a system of two equations: $x - y = -1$ $y = x^2 + 1$ We need to solve for $x$ and $y$.

AlgebraSystems of EquationsSubstitutionQuadratic EquationsSolving Equations
2025/5/8

1. Problem Description

We are given a system of two equations:
xy=1x - y = -1
y=x2+1y = x^2 + 1
We need to solve for xx and yy.

2. Solution Steps

We can substitute the second equation into the first equation to eliminate yy.
From the first equation, y=x+1y = x+1.
Substituting this into the second equation, we have
x+1=x2+1x + 1 = x^2 + 1
x2x=0x^2 - x = 0
x(x1)=0x(x - 1) = 0
Thus, x=0x = 0 or x=1x = 1.
If x=0x = 0, then y=x2+1=02+1=1y = x^2 + 1 = 0^2 + 1 = 1.
If x=1x = 1, then y=x2+1=12+1=2y = x^2 + 1 = 1^2 + 1 = 2.
Therefore, the solutions are (0,1)(0, 1) and (1,2)(1, 2).
We can check these solutions with the first equation:
If x=0x = 0 and y=1y = 1, then xy=01=1x - y = 0 - 1 = -1, which is true.
If x=1x = 1 and y=2y = 2, then xy=12=1x - y = 1 - 2 = -1, which is true.

3. Final Answer

The solutions are (0,1)(0, 1) and (1,2)(1, 2).

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