We need to determine the convergence or divergence of the infinite series $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k\sqrt{k}}$. If it converges, find its value.

AnalysisInfinite SeriesConvergencep-seriesRiemann Zeta Function
2025/3/7

1. Problem Description

We need to determine the convergence or divergence of the infinite series k=11kk\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k\sqrt{k}}. If it converges, find its value.

2. Solution Steps

The given series is k=11kk\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k\sqrt{k}}.
We can rewrite the term inside the summation as 1kk=1kk1/2=1k3/2\frac{1}{k\sqrt{k}} = \frac{1}{k \cdot k^{1/2}} = \frac{1}{k^{3/2}}.
Thus, the series can be written as k=11k3/2\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k^{3/2}}. This is a pp-series with p=32p = \frac{3}{2}.
A pp-series of the form n=11np\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^p} converges if p>1p > 1 and diverges if p1p \le 1.
In this case, p=32>1p = \frac{3}{2} > 1, so the series converges.
To find the sum, we use the definition of the Riemann zeta function:
ζ(s)=n=11ns\zeta(s) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^s} for s>1s > 1.
In our case, s=32s = \frac{3}{2}.
So the sum is ζ(32)\zeta(\frac{3}{2}). The Riemann zeta function ζ(32)\zeta(\frac{3}{2}) has no known closed-form expression. Its approximate value is ζ(32)2.612\zeta(\frac{3}{2}) \approx 2.612.

3. Final Answer

ζ(3/2)\zeta(3/2)

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