We are given a circle with a tangent line $TP$ and a secant line $RP$. We are given the measure of angle $P$ as $(3x)^{\circ}$, the measure of arc $QT$ as $39^{\circ}$, and the measure of arc $RS$ as $(7x + 33)^{\circ}$. We are asked to find the value of $x$.

GeometryCirclesTangentsSecantsAnglesArcs
2025/5/9

1. Problem Description

We are given a circle with a tangent line TPTP and a secant line RPRP. We are given the measure of angle PP as (3x)(3x)^{\circ}, the measure of arc QTQT as 3939^{\circ}, and the measure of arc RSRS as (7x+33)(7x + 33)^{\circ}. We are asked to find the value of xx.

2. Solution Steps

The measure of an angle formed by a tangent and a secant drawn from a point outside the circle is equal to one-half the difference of the intercepted arcs. In this case, angle PP is formed by tangent TPTP and secant RPRP. The intercepted arcs are RSRS and QTQT. Therefore, we have
mP=12(mRSmQT)m\angle P = \frac{1}{2}(m\stackrel{\frown}{RS} - m\stackrel{\frown}{QT})
Substituting the given values, we have
3x=12(7x+3339)3x = \frac{1}{2}(7x + 33 - 39)
3x=12(7x6)3x = \frac{1}{2}(7x - 6)
Multiplying both sides by 2, we get:
6x=7x66x = 7x - 6
Subtracting 7x7x from both sides gives:
x=6-x = -6
Multiplying both sides by 1-1, we get:
x=6x = 6

3. Final Answer

x=6x = 6

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