The problem asks us to analyze the equation $x^2 + y^2 + 6x - 2y + 6 = 0$. We need to determine what the equation represents. We can accomplish this by completing the square for both $x$ and $y$.

GeometryCirclesCompleting the SquareAnalytic GeometryEquation of a Circle
2025/3/21

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to analyze the equation x2+y2+6x2y+6=0x^2 + y^2 + 6x - 2y + 6 = 0. We need to determine what the equation represents. We can accomplish this by completing the square for both xx and yy.

2. Solution Steps

First, we group the xx terms and the yy terms together:
(x2+6x)+(y22y)+6=0(x^2 + 6x) + (y^2 - 2y) + 6 = 0
To complete the square for the xx terms, we take half of the coefficient of xx, which is 62=3\frac{6}{2} = 3, and square it, which is 32=93^2 = 9. So we add and subtract

9. To complete the square for the $y$ terms, we take half of the coefficient of $y$, which is $\frac{-2}{2} = -1$, and square it, which is $(-1)^2 = 1$. So we add and subtract

1.
(x2+6x+99)+(y22y+11)+6=0(x^2 + 6x + 9 - 9) + (y^2 - 2y + 1 - 1) + 6 = 0
(x2+6x+9)9+(y22y+1)1+6=0(x^2 + 6x + 9) - 9 + (y^2 - 2y + 1) - 1 + 6 = 0
Now we rewrite the expressions in parentheses as squared terms:
(x+3)2+(y1)291+6=0(x + 3)^2 + (y - 1)^2 - 9 - 1 + 6 = 0
(x+3)2+(y1)24=0(x + 3)^2 + (y - 1)^2 - 4 = 0
Add 4 to both sides:
(x+3)2+(y1)2=4(x + 3)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 4
This is the equation of a circle with center (3,1)(-3, 1) and radius 4=2\sqrt{4} = 2.

3. Final Answer

The equation x2+y2+6x2y+6=0x^2 + y^2 + 6x - 2y + 6 = 0 represents a circle with center (3,1)(-3, 1) and radius
2.

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