The problem asks us to find the value of $P$, where $P = -(U) - BUL$. The given information seems to be related to a statistical analysis, with values for $\bar{X}$, $S$, and a table containing $U_{i-1}$, $\alpha_i$, $\bar{X}$, $\Phi(U_{i-1})$ and $BUL$. We have the values for $\bar{X}=83.09$ and $S=6.72$. We need to deduce how to use the given table to calculate the value of $P$. Since the problem asks us to "find $P, -(U) - BUL)$", it suggests we have to compute the term $-(U) - BUL$ from the given table and that the result should be $P$. We'll assume we need to find the sum of $\Phi(U_{i-1})$ values from the table to find $U$, and the sum of the values in the 5th column, which represents $\Phi(U_{i-1})$, to find $BUL$.

Probability and StatisticsStatistical AnalysisSummationData Interpretation
2025/5/12

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find the value of PP, where P=(U)BULP = -(U) - BUL. The given information seems to be related to a statistical analysis, with values for Xˉ\bar{X}, SS, and a table containing Ui1U_{i-1}, αi\alpha_i, Xˉ\bar{X}, Φ(Ui1)\Phi(U_{i-1}) and BULBUL. We have the values for Xˉ=83.09\bar{X}=83.09 and S=6.72S=6.72. We need to deduce how to use the given table to calculate the value of PP. Since the problem asks us to "find P,(U)BUL)P, -(U) - BUL)", it suggests we have to compute the term (U)BUL-(U) - BUL from the given table and that the result should be PP. We'll assume we need to find the sum of Φ(Ui1)\Phi(U_{i-1}) values from the table to find UU, and the sum of the values in the 5th column, which represents Φ(Ui1)\Phi(U_{i-1}), to find BULBUL.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to find the sum of the values in the Φ(Ui1)\Phi(U_{i-1}) column. We must be careful with the signs.
Sum of Φ(Ui1)\Phi(U_{i-1}) = 0.49820.48810.4573+0.38300.124220.0478+0.11628+0.13289-0.4982 -0.4881 -0.4573 +0.3830 -0.12422 -0.0478 +0.11628 +0.13289
Sum of Φ(Ui1)\Phi(U_{i-1}) = 0.49820.48810.4573+0.38300.124220.0478+0.11628+0.13289=0.98355-0.4982 -0.4881 -0.4573 +0.3830 -0.12422 -0.0478 +0.11628 +0.13289 = -0.98355
Let UU be the sum of values in the Φ(Ui1)\Phi(U_{i-1}) column. Thus, U=0.98355U = -0.98355
Now, we need to find the sum of values in the column represented as 'S', which from the image is likely to be used to find BULBUL.
BUL=3+3+8+39+22+10+3+2=90BUL = 3 + 3 + 8 + 39 + 22 + 10 + 3 + 2 = 90
Now we can calculate P=(U)BULP = -(U) - BUL
P=(0.98355)90P = -(-0.98355) - 90
P=0.9835590P = 0.98355 - 90
P=89.01645P = -89.01645

3. Final Answer

P=89.01645P = -89.01645

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