The image shows a table with calculations. The goal is likely to understand the calculations being performed, especially based on the formula at the top: $P'_i = \Phi(U_i) - \Phi(U_{i-1})$. The table contains values for $x$, the number of observations, a range for $U_{i-1}$ to $U_i$, calculated $U_{i-1}$ and $U_i$, and values for $\Phi(U_{i-1})$. We also have $\bar{x} = 83.09$ and $s = 6.72$. Based on the available data, let us calculate $\Phi(U_i)$ for at least one row.
2025/5/12
1. Problem Description
The image shows a table with calculations. The goal is likely to understand the calculations being performed, especially based on the formula at the top: . The table contains values for , the number of observations, a range for to , calculated and , and values for . We also have and . Based on the available data, let us calculate for at least one row.
2. Solution Steps
First, let's examine how and are calculated. Based on the image, it seems they are using the formulas:
Consider the first row where the range is 64.3 to 67.
9. $x_{i-1} = 64.3$, $x_i = 67.9$.
(the image shows -2.92 in the table, which is slightly different and could be due to rounding).
which matches the table.
which is is approximately .
Now, consider row 6, corresponding to the range 82.3; 88.
9. We're given $U_{i-1} = -0.12$ and $U_i = 0.42$.
Let's verify .
The table shows which is very different than our calculation. So, there appears to be some other error in the image, as our calculation of does not agree with what's in the table.
We are given that .
If we want to calculate which is , this equals according to the table.
3. Final Answer
I am unable to solve the problem completely due to inconsistencies in the provided image and data. However, the process for calculating the desired values is as follows:
Without consistent data in the table, I cannot produce correct final numerical answers for all rows.