The problem involves two quadratic functions $f(x) = -2x^2$ and $g(x) = x^2 + ax + b$. We are given two conditions: (i) $g(x)$ has a minimum value at $x=3$, and (ii) $g(4) = f(4)$. We need to find values for $a$, $b$, the minimum value of $g(x)$, the solution to $f(x)=g(x)$ other than $x=4$, and the maximum value of $f(x)-g(x)$ on the interval $[-H, 4]$.

AlgebraQuadratic FunctionsParabolasVertex of a ParabolaCompleting the SquareQuadratic EquationsFinding Minimum/Maximum ValuesSolving Equations
2025/3/21

1. Problem Description

The problem involves two quadratic functions f(x)=2x2f(x) = -2x^2 and g(x)=x2+ax+bg(x) = x^2 + ax + b. We are given two conditions: (i) g(x)g(x) has a minimum value at x=3x=3, and (ii) g(4)=f(4)g(4) = f(4). We need to find values for aa, bb, the minimum value of g(x)g(x), the solution to f(x)=g(x)f(x)=g(x) other than x=4x=4, and the maximum value of f(x)g(x)f(x)-g(x) on the interval [H,4][-H, 4].

2. Solution Steps

(1) Condition (i) implies that the vertex of the parabola g(x)=x2+ax+bg(x) = x^2 + ax + b occurs at x=3x=3. The xx-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola x2+ax+bx^2 + ax + b is given by x=a2x = -\frac{a}{2}. Thus, a2=3-\frac{a}{2} = 3, so a=6a = -6.
A=6A = 6
Condition (ii) states that g(4)=f(4)g(4) = f(4). We have f(4)=2(42)=2(16)=32f(4) = -2(4^2) = -2(16) = -32. Also, g(4)=(4)2+a(4)+b=16+4a+bg(4) = (4)^2 + a(4) + b = 16 + 4a + b. Substituting a=6a = -6, we get g(4)=16+4(6)+b=1624+b=8+bg(4) = 16 + 4(-6) + b = 16 - 24 + b = -8 + b.
Since g(4)=f(4)g(4) = f(4), we have 8+b=32-8 + b = -32, so b=32+8=24b = -32 + 8 = -24.
Thus, BC=24BC = 24.
Now, we can write g(x)=x26x24g(x) = x^2 - 6x - 24. To find the minimum value, we complete the square:
g(x)=(x26x+9)924=(x3)233g(x) = (x^2 - 6x + 9) - 9 - 24 = (x-3)^2 - 33. The minimum value of g(x)g(x) is 33-33.
DE=33DE = 33
(2) To find the values of xx such that f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x), we set 2x2=x26x24-2x^2 = x^2 - 6x - 24.
This simplifies to 0=3x26x240 = 3x^2 - 6x - 24. Dividing by 3, we get x22x8=0x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0.
Comparing this to x2FxG=0x^2 - Fx - G = 0, we have F=2F=2 and G=8G=8.
Factoring the quadratic x22x8=0x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0, we get (x4)(x+2)=0(x-4)(x+2) = 0. Thus, the solutions are x=4x = 4 and x=2x = -2.
Since we want the solution other than x=4x=4, we have x=2x = -2.
H=2H = 2
(3) We want to find the maximum value of f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x) on the interval [2,4][-2, 4].
f(x)g(x)=2x2(x26x24)=3x2+6x+24f(x) - g(x) = -2x^2 - (x^2 - 6x - 24) = -3x^2 + 6x + 24.
Let h(x)=3x2+6x+24h(x) = -3x^2 + 6x + 24. To find the vertex, we use x=62(3)=66=1x = -\frac{6}{2(-3)} = -\frac{6}{-6} = 1.
h(1)=3(1)2+6(1)+24=3+6+24=27h(1) = -3(1)^2 + 6(1) + 24 = -3 + 6 + 24 = 27.
Since the parabola opens downward, the maximum value occurs at the vertex. Since the vertex x=1x=1 lies within the interval [2,4][-2, 4], the maximum value is 2727 at x=1x=1.
So, I=1I = 1.
The maximum value is 2727, so JK=27JK = 27.

3. Final Answer

A = 6
BC = 24
DE = 33
F = 2
G = 8
H = 2
I = 1
JK = 27

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