The problem asks to simplify the expression involving complex numbers: $0.5i^{12} + \frac{(3i+1)(i-3)}{i-1}$

AlgebraComplex NumbersComplex Number ArithmeticSimplificationConjugate
2025/5/18

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to simplify the expression involving complex numbers:
0.5i12+(3i+1)(i3)i10.5i^{12} + \frac{(3i+1)(i-3)}{i-1}

2. Solution Steps

First, let's simplify i12i^{12}. We know that
i2=1i^2 = -1, i3=ii^3 = -i, and i4=1i^4 = 1.
Thus, i12=(i4)3=13=1i^{12} = (i^4)^3 = 1^3 = 1.
Therefore, 0.5i12=0.5×1=0.50.5 i^{12} = 0.5 \times 1 = 0.5.
Next, simplify the numerator (3i+1)(i3)(3i+1)(i-3):
(3i+1)(i3)=3i29i+i3=3(1)8i3=38i3=68i(3i+1)(i-3) = 3i^2 - 9i + i - 3 = 3(-1) - 8i - 3 = -3 - 8i - 3 = -6 - 8i.
So, the expression becomes:
0.5+68ii10.5 + \frac{-6 - 8i}{i-1}.
To divide complex numbers, multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator.
The conjugate of i1i-1 is i1-i-1.
68ii1=(68i)(i1)(i1)(i1)=6i+6+8i2+8ii2i+i+1=14i+6+8(1)(1)+1=14i+681+1=14i22=7i1\frac{-6-8i}{i-1} = \frac{(-6-8i)(-i-1)}{(i-1)(-i-1)} = \frac{6i+6+8i^2+8i}{-i^2 - i + i + 1} = \frac{14i+6+8(-1)}{-(-1)+1} = \frac{14i+6-8}{1+1} = \frac{14i-2}{2} = 7i-1.
Therefore,
0.5+68ii1=0.5+(7i1)=0.5+7i1=0.5+7i0.5 + \frac{-6 - 8i}{i-1} = 0.5 + (7i-1) = 0.5 + 7i - 1 = -0.5 + 7i.

3. Final Answer

The final answer is 0.5+7i-0.5 + 7i.

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