The problem states that the relationship between the number of units sold, $x$, and the profit, $P$, is linear. We are given two data points: 190 units sold results in $1380 profit, and 240 units sold results in $3980 profit. We are asked to find the marginal profit. The problem already provides the profit function $P=52x - 8500$ and the marginal profit is asked.

Applied MathematicsLinear FunctionsMarginal ProfitCalculus (Derivatives)Modeling
2025/5/19

1. Problem Description

The problem states that the relationship between the number of units sold, xx, and the profit, PP, is linear. We are given two data points: 190 units sold results in 1380profit,and240unitssoldresultsin1380 profit, and 240 units sold results in 3980 profit. We are asked to find the marginal profit. The problem already provides the profit function P=52x8500P=52x - 8500 and the marginal profit is asked.

2. Solution Steps

The profit function is given as P=52x8500P = 52x - 8500. The marginal profit is the derivative of the profit function with respect to the number of units sold, xx. In this case, the profit function is linear, so the marginal profit is simply the coefficient of xx.
P(x)=52x8500P(x) = 52x - 8500
The derivative of P(x)P(x) with respect to xx is:
dPdx=52\frac{dP}{dx} = 52
The marginal profit is $
5
2.

3. Final Answer

$52

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