We are asked to solve the equation $\frac{2mx(m+1)+3x}{m^3-27} - \frac{x}{m-3} + \frac{x+1}{m^2+3m+9} = 0$ for $x$.

AlgebraAlgebraic EquationsRational ExpressionsEquation SolvingFactorizationDifference of CubesVariable Isolation
2025/5/25

1. Problem Description

We are asked to solve the equation
2mx(m+1)+3xm327xm3+x+1m2+3m+9=0\frac{2mx(m+1)+3x}{m^3-27} - \frac{x}{m-3} + \frac{x+1}{m^2+3m+9} = 0
for xx.

2. Solution Steps

First, we factor the denominator m327m^3 - 27 using the difference of cubes formula:
m327=m333=(m3)(m2+3m+9)m^3 - 27 = m^3 - 3^3 = (m-3)(m^2+3m+9).
The equation can be rewritten as
2mx(m+1)+3x(m3)(m2+3m+9)xm3+x+1m2+3m+9=0\frac{2mx(m+1)+3x}{(m-3)(m^2+3m+9)} - \frac{x}{m-3} + \frac{x+1}{m^2+3m+9} = 0.
We multiply both sides of the equation by (m3)(m2+3m+9)(m-3)(m^2+3m+9) to eliminate the denominators:
2mx(m+1)+3xx(m2+3m+9)+(x+1)(m3)=02mx(m+1)+3x - x(m^2+3m+9) + (x+1)(m-3) = 0.
Expand the terms:
2m2x+2mx+3xxm23mx9x+xm3x+m3=02m^2x + 2mx + 3x - xm^2 - 3mx - 9x + xm - 3x + m - 3 = 0.
Group the terms with xx:
(2m2m2+2m3m+m+393)x+m3=0(2m^2 - m^2 + 2m - 3m + m + 3 - 9 - 3)x + m - 3 = 0
(m27)x+(m3)=0(m^2 - 7)x + (m-3) = 0.
Solve for xx:
(m27)x=3m(m^2 - 7)x = 3 - m
x=3mm27x = \frac{3-m}{m^2-7}.
If m27=0m^2 - 7 = 0, then m=±7m = \pm \sqrt{7}.
If m=7m = \sqrt{7}, then we have 0x=370x = 3 - \sqrt{7} which has no solution.
If m=7m = -\sqrt{7}, then we have 0x=3+70x = 3 + \sqrt{7} which has no solution.
Therefore, we assume m270m^2 - 7 \neq 0.

3. Final Answer

x=3mm27x = \frac{3-m}{m^2-7}

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